The crypto prop trading market has seen rapid growth in recent years, with new traders entering the scene with their eyes full of ambition! The obvious lure of easy money may have hooked you in, but have you decided on the right prop trading firm? Although the dreams of a huge payout may seem within reach, it is safeguarded beyond a hardcore testing scenario, where you must prove your creds to the system to receive the instant funding, not to mention the extreme volatility of the overall crypto market.
Brief Overview of the Crypto Prop Market
Before you venture into the ‘instant money’ domain, you are required to understand how the market works, especially when you are deciding on how to start crypto prop trading. From a broad perspective, you must choose between A-book Agency firms, which are based on a regulated market, or a B-book firm, where the risks are played out in super-extreme trading scenes.
Can A Hybrid Firm Match the Hype?
Hybrid prop trading firms also exist, which balance both ends of the spectrum by paying out in a regulated market, while making sure they make space for extreme risks, given the volatile trading space. In this mode, traders are generally cataloged into two distinctive sections, namely toxic and non-toxic.
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The toxic trader is the most profitable individual, who operates in the A-book mode to hedge the firm’s risk.
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The non-toxic or untrained trader is moved to the B-book mode to maximize the profit margin of the firm.
Point to note: perspectives differ depending on the experience of the trader. To put it simply, for the top trader, it’s all the same, whether it’s B-Book or A-Book, because he has the skills to make the system work for him in every mode. Even predatory B-Book strategies do not deter him, but only as long as the given firm is committed to assured payouts when the profits are accrued.
On the other hand, for the inexperienced trader, it’s all very risky, whether you are leaning on A-Book or B-book. Actually, from a fair risk assessment, the new trader should capitalize on B-book challenges that typically involve smaller investments (say, $500), instead of taking a $200,000 loan from an A-book firm, and not being able to repay it!
You don’t learn the ropes in a day, and when you compare the best crypto prop trading firms, make sure you read the terms and conditions well, with a closer look at possible red flags, so that you can venture on a more informed note. In any case, prop firm crypto trading is always YMYL (Your Money or Your Life), so you must proceed with caution no matter which type of trading you select.
Key Differences between A-Book and B-Book Trading
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Conflict of Interest in Prop Trading: In the A-book mode, the firm profits when you do, so there are no conflicts of interest. In the B-book system, your profit is the firm’s loss (counterparty risk), so that conflict of interest is paramount. A-book firms work as/for Tier 1 Liquidity Providers, which is metaphorically considered the ‘Gold Standard’ by the investor.
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Price Origin: In the A-book, the prices originate from a real exchange order book like Kraken Pro. In the B-book, the pricing is derived from a ‘synthetic feed’, which is basically a proprietary internal software environment. However, with Kraken’s Breakout last year, the A-book firm still depends on an internal ecosystem, although it is considered an industry standard.
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Clarity in Terms & Conditions: Look at the terms page to determine whether you will receive your payout under strictly defined conditions. Any ambiguity should be considered in earnest to decode the risk management for funded traders. Stay on the lookout for ‘artificial wicks’, which are fake price manipulation strategies purposed by prop firms for hunting failed traders and stop losses.
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Type of Trading: In the A-book/hybrid category, the instant funding prop firm provides you with the money, so that you can risk it in the market (and possibly profit). In the B-book mode, you are required to pay for a challenge (churn and burn) and invest in trading under highly strict (and often impractical) conditions.
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Profit Split: In a generic instant funding system, you are offered approximately 80/90% of the profit share. In B-book, only the top trader can ever succeed, and his profits are provided by the unsuccessful traders who paid for a challenge and lost.
Frequently Asked Questions for Prop Firm Crypto Trading
- What is the counterparty risk, and how is it related to the conflict of interest?
- The counterparty risk is absolute in B-Book trading, where the person of interest must not make profits (non-toxic), for the firm to succeed, creating a static conflict of interest. In A-book trading, the counterparty risk is imposed only when you can’t recover the loaned amount due to losses. Otherwise, the firm profits when you win. This creates a conditional conflict of interest.
- Why is A-book trading considered a ‘risk-safe’ bet?
- A-book agencies/Hybrid agencies operated by the Straight-Through Processing (STP) method, which means the trades are routed directly to external liquidity providers, including banks like JP Morgan and exchanges like Kraken.
- Is there really no ‘personal risk’ in instant funding prop trading?
- Since you don’t use your own savings for the crypto trading prop firm, the direct personal risk is minimal. However, you will still have to pay out mandatory penalties if you fail to recover the instant funding amount, thereby resulting in an ‘indirect’ personal risk.
- What can I learn from the top trader?
- If you are to learn anything, try to decode how the top trader can take extreme risks and still come out with flying colors and a lot more richer. All it takes is to know the right time to execute risks, and also, how much risk can you practically allow it any given moment.
- Is it even possible to succeed when the entire financial ecosystem is purposefully working against you?
- Contrary to popular notions, even the top trader is a ‘gambler’ in the scene, but he knows and controls the schema too well to fail! In B-Book, the strategy of the firm is designed to work against you, so you will have to have exceptional trading skills to overcome all challenges, which might include artificial wicks to mislead you.
